Suge Being Responsible for Tupacs Death and is Tupac...

Suge Being Responsible for Tupacs Death and is Tupac Really Dead The world has always been filled with certain unknowns and conspiracies that keep people debating between whether or not these unknowns are fact or fiction. History has proved that there are several occurrences that have sprouted questions within the mind. Did we really land on the moon in 1969? Did an alien spacecraft crash in New Mexico? What is going on at Area 51? There is one conspiracy that continually demands answers, especially amongst teenagers. It revolves around a man that affects most teenagers directly because of his influence through his music. The controversy in question is whether or not Tupac Amaru Shakur truly died from a shooting. Tupac Amaru†¦show more content†¦He is six feet three inches and 335 pounds and Tupac was five feet nine inches and closer to 150 pounds, how come he was only â€Å"Grazed† by one bullet? Could Suge have been apart of it? Could he have set Tupac up? Suge is the executive producer of Death Row Records. With Tupac dead, th e profits go to him. Is that reason enough for Suge to have Tupac shot? The suspicions behind Suge’s involvement are not the only things that seem bizarre. The entire situation during the night of Tupac’s shooting seemed odd. There were a couple cars filled with Tupac’s entourage directly behind the car that Tupac was riding in. The entourage was a group of Tupac’s friends. One would assume that they were friends that would be willing to protect Tupac, especially, Tupac’s bodyguard. So when the shooter in the white Cadillac finished shooting at Tupac, it is particularly speculative that no one sought to figure out who the murderer was shortly after the incident. The murder took place in Las Vegas, which is adjacent to a huge desert. Why was it so easy for the assailants to get away? There was only one witness to the shooting. His name was Yafeu Fula and he was found shot to death on November 10th in a hallway of an apartment building in East Orange , NJ. First, it is not likely that there would only be one witness to a drive by shooting in one of the busiest cities in the world, especially after a Mike Tyson fight that tens of thousands of people attended. One would thinkShow MoreRelatedEssay on Tupac is Alive, Not Dead2709 Words   |  11 Pagesdefined Rock ‘n’ Roll; Tupac Shakur defined the hip-hop music scene, as we know it today. What made Tupac (also known as 2Pac, or Makaveli) so special were his enormous talent, his on screen friendly looks, and the sense that he was â€Å"real† and talked the talk, while walking the walk. Tupac was born on June 16, 1971, Tupac Amaru Shakur. He was named after Tupac Amaru, the Inca Indian that was sentenced to death by the Spaniards. He was originally from Brooklyn, New York. Tupac spent a lot of time movingRead More Violence In Rap Music Essay2087 Words   |  9 Pagesmy search. Tupac Shakur is one of my favorite artists and when he was shot and killed I really s tarted to take notice of the violence. People were getting killed because of an image that was being set. What I really want to know, however, is why rappers feel compelled to graphically describe the violence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In my search I plan to find out reasons behind the deaths of Tupac and the Notorious B.I.G. Was there some kind of connection between both of their deaths? I believeRead MoreMusic Of The West Coast2270 Words   |  10 Pagesplayers of the group were its founder Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, and Ice Cube. N.W.A., often considered the God Father’s of rap and hip hop music, were often at the center of much controversy, they completely changed the landscape of America. They are responsible for artist that we have today as well, such as Kendrick Lamar, who is also from Compton, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, and countless others. N.W.A. also still represents all the issues that America still deals with, mainly in police brutality. The group

Linking State and Private Religion to Government - 1656 Words

Ancient Egyptian Religion Topic: What are the similarities and differences between state religion and private religion? How is state religion linked the government? The Greek historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus wrote in his Histories that ancient Egyptians were â€Å"religious excessively beyond all other men†. This comment, although perhaps biased by his Greek perspective, illuminates for modern man the importance of religion in the everyday lives of ancient Egyptian peoples. Religion, in the form of devotion, prayers and offerings, was considered essential to maintaining a happy, healthy life. This devotion could take one of two distinct shapes: state-wide religious worship, or personal, popular worship. Each of these forms of worship is similar but distinctive, and both are a good example of how ancient Egyptian theology was distinct from any other theological system in the ancient world. Ancient Egyptian religion was unique: several scholars have noted that there was no other religion like it in all of history.1 The combination of deities, mythology and attached ritual activities were created and built upon over centuries, and so it is a very complex theological structure. The religion itself was polytheistic (meaning that many gods were worshipped simultaneously), although at times in Egypt’s history, and depending on the governmental ruler, we have evidence of henotheism (focus on one god, but not excluding others).2 In order to add to the mystery of theirShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Theravada Buddhism On Myanmar1288 Words   |  6 Pageshas been known as a Theravada Buddhist country. As with most religions, the hermeneutics can vary; therefore, a hermeneutical analysis of Theravada Buddhism, specific to Myanmar, is essential in discovering how violence, ethnocentrism, and xenophobia develop. By doing so ways in which to reverse this social pattern becom e apparent. The history of Buddhism in Myanmar, the interpretations of the Pali Canon, and the incorporation of religion in the daily lives all contribute to varying hermeneutics. TheseRead MoreBuddhism and Ecotourism1051 Words   |  5 Pagescampaigns that China was able to rebuild itself on a stronger foundation that it continues to build upon today. When in fact it was actually through Deng Xiaoping’s economic and openness reforms, promotion of tourism, and decrease in government control over religions that caused the massive economic growth in China. With China opening up to the rest of the world and international transportation expanding in the early 1990’s, China was seeing the beginning of their tourism boom. The amount of annualRead MoreStrange Rebels: 1979 and the Birth of the 21st Century is a monograph written by Christian Caryl, a1200 Words   |  5 Pages21st Century is a monograph written by Christian Caryl, a contributing editor at Foreign Policy ma gazine and a senior fellow of the Center for International Studies at MIT, which attempts to theorize the emergence of using revolutionary twin forces-religion and markets in 1979 and their radical alteration of the international economy in the 21st century. Caryl’s study covers five case studies from the root of 1979 and how strange rebels served as counterrevolutionary protagonist leaders by using oldRead MoreEssay on Traditions of Qin Han, China652 Words   |  3 Pageslegalistic approach to government. The Qin believed that the nature of mankind is inherently evil and only through a strict code of laws with severe punishment could the government achieve reliability and stability. Because the emperor feared the people and the inherent rights and privileges established with the teachings of Confucus, he ordered all books on Confucianism burned and beheaded everyone opposed to the government including their families. All weapons owned by private citizens were confiscat ed;Read MoreGay Marriage: Refutation Researched Argument1465 Words   |  6 Pagesin the hearts of every United States citizen however, when it comes to homosexuals, citizens of the United States wake up and the dream is demolished. Gay sex marriage is the most conflicting issue in the contemporary social world. Marriage is an association of persons through which we perceive the reflection of a particular culture. It is basically a private matter and a fundamental human right. People should have the right to decide with whom they marry, not the state. If two persons are closed toRead MoreGay Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1415 Words   |  6 Pagesin the hearts of every United States citizen however, when it comes to homosexuals, citizens of the United States wake up and the dream is demolished. Gay sex marriage is the most conflicting issue in the contemporary social world. Marriage is an association of persons through which we perceive the reflection of a particular culture. It is basically a private matter and a fundamental human right. People should have the right to decide with whom they marry, not the state. If two persons are closed toRead MoreThe Opposing Viewpoints Of The Vaccination Of Children1097 Words   |  5 Pagesdiseases become possible epidemics.Vaccines are only given to children after a long and careful review by scientists, doctors, and healthcare professionals (Vaccines). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, works alongside public and private health agencies and organizations to maintain a high standard of safety when developing and administering these vaccines. Many other influential medical organizations also stand behind vaccines, including the American Medical Association (AMA), FoodRead MoreHcs430 Employees Handbook Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesmost companies. The Employment Non Discrimination Act provides basic protection against workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. The ENDA applies to congress and federal government employees of state and local government positions. The ENDA prohibits public and private employers, employment agencies and labor unions from using a person’s sexual orientation or gender as a basis for employment decision for hiring, firing, promotion or compensation. In September 2009, 87%Read MoreTerrorism : An Imperative For Economic, Political And Military Solutions1321 Words   |  6 PagesTERRORISM IN AFRICA; an Imperative for Economic, Political and Military Solutions. The bombings of the United States embassies in Tanzania and Kenya were marked indicators that Africa based terrorist groups were increasing threats to the interests of democratic societies in Africa those of all freedom loving societies the world over. Our policy makers have for long treated the Middle East and Asia as the main battlegrounds in the war on terror. Those regions have been joined by Africa inRead MoreThe Origins of Greek Thought by Jean-Pierre Vernant1487 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerned with the cosmos, religious myths, and science. The first known Greek scientist believed that the architect of the world and all its inhabitants were somehow connected to science and the cosmos. Thales was supposedly the first philosopher linking scientific thought to the discovery of nature, around 585 B.C. Thales and Anaximander struggled with the puzzle of the origin of the universe, what was here at the beginning, and what things are made of. Thales suggested that in the beg inning there

Catalase Formal Lab Report Free Essays

You were to analyze a variety of tests including analyzing a glucose solution for the presence of simple reducing sugars, analyzing a sample of vegetable oil for the presence of lipids, analyzing a ample of gelatin for the presence of protein, and analyzing an unknown sample to determine the presence of starch, simple reducing sugars, lipids, and proteins through chemical tests. (Packet, Grafton 2014) Background: Molecules are two or more atoms bonded together to make one system. Most of the common molecules In living organisms fit In four classes of carbon contacting molecules, which are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. We will write a custom essay sample on Catalase Formal Lab Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Carbohydrates occur In foods and living tissues, and contain hydrogen and oxygen with the same ratio as water. The ratio 1 . Lipids are basically fats. They are unable to be dissolved in water or any liquid but can dissolve in organic solvents. The configuration of cells are composed of a variety of chemical molecules. Cell metabolism involved the construction and obliteration of numerous diverse sorts of molecules. (Packet, Grafton 2014) Proteins are highly varied organic molecules establishing a large percentage of the mass of every organism. Proteins are an essential nutrient in the diet of animals and other non-photosynthesis organisms. Lastly, nucleic acids are long macromolecules, can be DNA or various types of RNA. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and they transfer genetic information. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid, and it Is complimentary to the DNA strand. RNA Is almost Identical to DNA except for the replacement of the sugar ribose for didgeridoos. (Unknown Author, Dictionary. Com 2014) Hypothesis: Hypothesis A: If you add iodine to the soluble starch, then it will turn a different color than the rest because a starch is present. Hypothesis B: If you boil the soluble starch with Benedicts solution in it, then it will turn a different color because the simple reducing sugars are present. Hypothesis C: If you drop water and corn oil on brown litmus paper, then the water will semi-transparent and the corn oil will not because the corn oil is a thicker substance. Hypothesis D: If you have ethanol in one test tube and water in another, and you add oil to each, then the oil will be solvent In the ethanol but not In the water. Hypothesis E: If you have three test tubes with gelatin In one, glucose solution in another, and water In the third, and you add Blurred reagent Into each, then the gelatin will change color. Hypothesis Fl : If you add Benedicts solution to the urine sample and boll It, then It will change color, indicating that glucose is present. Hypothesis IF: If you add iodine to the urine you add Beirut’s solution to the patient’s urine sample, then it will change color, meaning a protein, or child, is present. Hypothesis IF: If you put a drop of the urine sample on a small piece of brown sample and another drop of water to compare, then both will be semi-transparent because no kidney stones will be present. Procedures: For the first test, start by getting three test tubes and label 1, 2, and 3. Add twenty drops of soluble starch to test tube one, twenty drops of glucose solution to tube two, ND twenty drops of distilled water to tube three. After this, record the colors in Table one. Next, add iodine solution to each test tube and record the color from the end result, and add the iodine solution in Table 1. Rinse the remains of the test tubes down the sink, and use the test tube brush, soap, and water to clean them. Dry them and put them into the test tube bin. The next test is started by heating the water bath to boiling and getting three test tubes labeled 1, 2, and 3. Add twenty drops of soluble starch to test tube one, twenty drops of glucose solution to test tube two, and ad twenty drops of distilled water to test tube three. Now, record the initial color of the contents of each tube in Table one. Add forty drops of Benedicts solution to each test tube, and record the color after adding it in Table two. Place all three text tubes in a boiling water bath for three minutes. Remove the test tubes from the water bath using a test tube holder and place the test tubes in the test tube rack to cool, and record the color of each tube’s contents in Table two. Rinse the contests down the sink, and proceed to clean with soap and the test tube brush. Dry and place the bubs into the bin. For the next test get two test tubes and label them one and two, then add forty drops of ethanol to test tube one and forty drops of distilled water to test tube two. Next, add ten drops of oil and a dropper to each test tube and stir well. Let the contents settle and record the results in Table four. Proceed to clean the tube normally. As another test label three test tubes as one, two, and three. Add sixty drops of gelatin to test tube one, sixty drops of glucose solution to test tube two, and sixty drops of distilled water to test tube three. Record the initial color of the contents n each tube in Table five. Now add twenty drops of Beirut reagent into each test tube and record the new color. Wash and dry the test tubes normally and place them into the bin. Starting a new test, place three millimeters of the urine sample in a test tube. In a new test tube, place three millimeters of water. Add forty drops of Benedicts solution to each tube and place both into a boiling water bath for five minutes. Record those results in Table six. As a new test, place three millimeters of the urine sample in a test tube and three millimeter of water into another test tube, as a control. Add forty drops of Logo’s iodine to each tube and record data in Table six. With another test, add three millimeters of the urine sample in a test tube and three millimeters of water into another test tube. To each tube add forty drops of Beirut’s solution and record the results in Table six. In the last testing procedure place a drop of the urine sample on a small piece of brown paper and drop of water on the other side of the paper. After allowing the paper to dry for a few minutes, hold the paper up to the light to observe if the spots re semi-transparent or not. Finish by recording the last results in Table six. How to cite Catalase Formal Lab Report, Papers

Human Trafficking Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Trafficking. Answer: Introduction Human trafficking is a contemporary growing concern that has attracted global attention. It is an up surging menace and it is considered a global crisis with majority of the victims being women and children. This paper explores different dimensions of human trafficking in globalization and their causes. The subsequent section of this paper will focus on the consequences and preventive mechanisms of trafficking. The paper also offers a brief solution on how to handle the victims of traffickers. United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines human trafficking as forceful recruitment, transfer, transportation or harbouring of persons (2000). It could be abduction, fraud or by threat and involves taking advantage of the vulnerable by exploiting them. However, Russell observes that precise and reliable data on human trafficking to track bearing the fact that is illegal and often inconspicuous (2017). Another impediment to getting such data is the magnitude and different definition to human trafficking. Human trafficking can take place within the country or even across international borders. It is a globally spread practice- albeit illegal- and is believed to fetch colossal profits for the trafficking brokers (Russel, 2017). Trafficking is considered a gendered offense and may involve children, and women- or even men- based on different reasons. Statistics show that most of the victims are trafficked into either domestic slavery or sex industry (US Trafficking in Person Report, 2010). Human trafficking in most instances is blatantly accompanied by violence and exploitation (Fisanick, 2010). Fisanick further notes that in modern trafficking, the victims may be legally or illegally documented as they are taken into unknown countries incognizant of the underlying aftermaths (2010). Human trafficking is entrenched in gender inequality, economic resilience (Davy, 2015). Modern traffickers take advantage of growing unemployment and high poverty level among women in their motherland by promising them a well-paying jobs and serene environment. Causes and forms of human trafficking According to Bales, human trafficking is tremendously driven by myriad of factors such as poverty, economic downturn, instability, graft, and impotent legal and institutional structures (2007). Weak family and social networks may also attribute to trafficking. For instance, divorce or death of parents may render children destitute, which may result to extreme exploitation or trafficking (Davidson, 2015). Such children feel neglected and are susceptible to trafficking. They could be trapped into false promises of better standards of living in another country. The U.S Department of State Trafficking in Persons report that approximately 21 million are currently trapped into forced labour and forced commercial sex (2010). International Labour Organization (ILO) further notes that $ 150 million illicit profits are raked annually from forced labour (2014). There first dimension of trafficking is in form of cultural or sex trafficking. This is common in Sub-Saharan African culture where young girls are coerced into early marriages (Bales, 2007). For example, the Kokombas community in Ghana, men do have an early arrangement to marry young girls at their early adolescent stage. Such cultural practice undermines human dignity and human rights (Bales, 2007). Sex trafficking also entails coercing victims into commercial sex and strip-club dancing. Most victims are normally girls under 18 years. Sexual trafficking is common in areas that tolerates cultures that devalue women and in most instances stomach sexual exploitation. Sex trafficking also stems from ethnic bias, poor education, and consistent conflict. Bales notes that forced commercial sex is common where victims are illegally taken into foreign countries- with help of traffickers- and thereafter their personal identification documents seized. The victims are then blackmailed with sta nce legal actions if they do not comply with the traffickers demand. Trafficking may also be in form of debt bondage or labour. Debt bondage trafficking is commonly practised in Africa and some parts of India (Bales, 2007). The practice entails using children to settle debts. The victim is compelled to work for the creditor until the debt is paid off. This practise is common northern Ghana- among the Telensi community (Bales, 2007). Labour trafficking is common in countries like USA, Mexico, and Philippines. The victims are usually subjected to forced labour with little or no pay in extreme working conditions (ILO, 2014). In the USA, the labour-related sectors that where trafficking is practiced are agriculture, domestic servitude, hotel services, manufacturing and janitorial services. Just like sex trafficking, most labour trafficking victims are illegal immigrants (USA Trafficking in persons Report, 2010). Effects of human trafficking Human trafficking dehumanizes the victims as they endure both psychological and physically excruciating pain. Empirical evidence from interviews conducted on human trafficking survivors show that those victims of human trafficking who are subjected to sexual assault such as rape and forced prostitution suffered psychologically and physically Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person, 2010) . Most of the victims suffer mental problems because of trafficking experience. Common among the victims were back pain, fatigue, headache and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Interviews further revealed that psychological health symptoms prevailed longer than physical symptoms. Victims of labour trafficking suffer poor sanitation and ventilation, working overtime, poor training, high-risky equipment, inadequate protective working materials, extreme temperatures, and chemical hazards. Exposure to such unpleasant conditions may lead to dehydration, exhaustion, hypothermia, heart complications, stress, respiratory problems, skin infections, and frostbite (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person, 2010) In general, the dominant post-human trafficking effect is poor mental health. Depression, anxiety disorders, and physical dysfunction are some of the psychological trauma that the victims suffered. Sex trafficking victims are also coerced into using drugs. Research reveals that traffickers forcefully inject drugs to victims with main aim of having an easy control over them. In addition, forced social-isolation by separating them from their families emotionally manipulates the victims (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in person, 2010) Victims also suffer legal insecurities particularly those who cross the borders. This happens when traffickers confiscate personal-identity documents. In such incidences, victims are treated as illegal immigrants instead of being identified as victims of illegal act. Therefore, they risk detention or being imprisoned by the host county. Those who manage to go back to their countries suffer stigmatization to the new health issues. The victims live in perpetual fear of being trafficked again (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in person, 2010). Approaches to deal with human trafficking Regulatory strides are imperative at policy level in order to create awareness of inherent risks of human trafficking. This step should especially be focused on those individuals that plan to migrate. Migrant officials in destination set-up should adopt similar legal redress model to those in the domestic settings. The government should step in in dispensing provision of healthcare to the victims of trafficking. This can be realized by granting such persons right to state-sponsored health services or through financial support (US National Centre for Victims of Crime, 2016). According to Aronowitz, there is a limited empirical research on human trafficking (2017). Studies on potentially samples representing trafficked and how their health are affected are particularly inadequate. Aronowitz observes that empirical data particularly on men trafficking and the aftermath of trafficking is scarce. In similar vein, there is need for sufficient data on labour trafficking across wide range of production sectors involved. There is also need to analyse the policies and strategies that can appropriately counter trafficking menace. Furthermore, intergovernmental organisations must prioritize objectives on addressing inequality and poverty. This is a significant step in combating trafficking cases that are caused by impoverishment. It can be effected by equal educational opportunities, easy access to finance, fair labour rights, and minimum wage to improve standards of living. State must ensure that effective legal frameworks are put in place to ensure traffickers are prosecuted and exposed to harsh penalties (UN Protocol to prevent, suppress, and punish trafficking in person, 2010) Indeed human trafficking is a growing concern in global platform. Victims of human trafficking suffer both psychological and physical health. This calls for an urgent need to adopt policies that criminalize human trafficking. As discussed in the points above, human trafficking dehumanizes the victims. Both government and non-governmental organizations should step up in condemning human trafficking. Anti-trafficking campaign images Fig i: an anti-trafficking campaign image. The image seek sensitize the public on the plight of victims of human trafficking. Image source: https://www.phantomrescue.org Fig. ii: an anti-trafficking campaign image. The image helps in condemning children trafficking. Image source: https://www.phantomrescue.org Fig iii: An anti-trafficking campaign image. The mobilizes everybody to play a critical in fighting trafficking Image source: https://www.phantomrescue.org References Aronowitz,A.A. (2017). Human Trafficking. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC. Bales,K. (2007). Ending slavery: How we free today's slaves. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Davidson,J.O. (2015). Modern Slavery: The Margins of Freedom. Davy,D. (2015). Understanding the Support Needs of Human-Trafficking Victims: A Review of Three Human-Trafficking Program Evaluations. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1(4), 318-337. doi:10.1080/23322705.2015.1090865 Fisanick,C. (2010). Human trafficking. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. ILO. (2014). Employment Practices and Working Conditions in Thailand's Fishing Sector. Geneva: International Labour Office. National Centre for Victims of Crime (U.S.), United States. (2016). Human trafficking. Russell,A. (2017). Human Trafficking: A Research Synthesis on Human-Trafficking Literature in Academic Journals from 20002014. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1-23. doi:10.1080/23322705.2017.1292377 United Nations. (2000). Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in person, especially women and children. Geneva: UN. United States. (2010). Trafficking in persons report. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs.

Hotel and Outdoor Petting Zoo free essay sample

There are many steps to planning a vacation to Kalahari Resorts, Ohio. First of all, you must ask yourself how many days would you like to spend at Kalahari. Once you decide, you must figure you want to book a flight or drive. Depending on certain dates, flights can be really expensive if booked during peak vaction months. Driving on the other hand, is not for everyone. It can be very expensive with the price of gas, and very tedious depending how many hours you will spend in the car. The next step is to find pricings on the hotel with their website, Kalahariresorts.com. This website provides package deals that include: the room, access to the aracde, and also access to the pool. When choosing your room, you need to pick the perks you want, such as a full kitchen or a veiw of the outdoor petting zoo. Now that you have chosen your means of transportaion and room, you must determine how much money you would like to spend while are there. We will write a custom essay sample on Hotel and Outdoor Petting Zoo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This will help set a budget and keep and keep your finances in order, but also prevent you from spending too much. Always remember to have fun at Kalahari and make it a stay youll never forget. There are many steps to planning a vacation to Kalahari Resorts, Ohio. First of all, you must ask yourself how many days would you like to spend at Kalahari. Once you decide, you must figure you want to book a flight or drive. Depending on certain dates, flights can be really expensive if booked during peak vaction months. Driving on the other hand, is not for everyone. It can be very expensive with the price of gas, and very tedious depending how many hours you will spend in the car. The next step is to find pricings on the hotel with their website, Kalahariresorts.com. This website provides package deals that include: the room, access to the aracde, and also access to the pool. When choosing your room, you need to pick the perks you want, such as a full kitchen or a veiw of the outdoor petting zoo. Now that you have chosen your means of transportaion and room, you must determine how  much money you would like to spend while are there. This will help set a budget and keep and keep your finances in order, but also prevent you from spending too much. Always remember to have fun at Kalahari and make it a stay youll never forget.

Peasents in Northern Renaissan essays

Peasents in Northern Renaissan essays Peasants in the Northern Renaissance In the North peasants are often ridiculed and a source of humor for that wealthy nobles. But after awhile there started to emerge another class, merchants and such. So families that were once peasants have been elevated. But often to the nobles they are still no better. Artists during this time were obviously fascinated with their social status. A few including: Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Lucas Cranach, and Diego Velazquez. In Cranachs The Fountain of Youth you have the old and sick flocking to the fountain. It does not matter if youre noble or a peasant. Cranach was obviously aware of the tensions present at this time and you have to wonder if the family he pained this for realized that he had put nobles and peasants swimming in the same pool. You also see the old and sick going into the pool and emerging young and healthy, which can also be take as going from poor to rich. Bruegels Peasant Wedding shows the reception of a wedding. He often painted peasant scenes, perhaps because at some point his family was very poor and he wanted to bring show these people in their real forms. Yet still with this sympathetic eye you can tell he is making fun of these people. The bride has a paper crown hanging above her head on the wall and she has a stupid yet content look on her face. Everyone around her only seems to be concerned with the food in front of them. They are carrying the food around on makeshift platters, a wooden door. The one upper class thing noticeable in the painting is a peacock feather but its lying on the floor, forgotten. Velazquezs Water Carrier of Seville shows a common man doing what was considered a noble deed. The water carrier looks very intelligent and if given court clothing could easily fit in at court. The young boy is obviously reverent of his position and perhaps hopes to become a water carr...

Book review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Book review - Essay Example With the little savings of Jurgis, the voyage of the immigrants which include the father of Jurgis Dede Antanas, Teta Elzbieta and her children, and Ona’s cousin Marija Berczynskas came to reality. The family settled in Packingtown, a district of Chicago known for its meatpacking industry. Jurgis has resolved that he would work hard. Soon the family realized that life for immigrants in Packingtown is not easy. They all have to work, including women and children, in the slaughterhouses for twelve hours a day to survive. The family encountered numerous problems such as falling prey to scrupulous real estate agent, corruption, unsanitary working condition, unfair labor practices, and poverty. Jurgis was jailed when he attacked Phil Connor, the boss of Ona, when he learned from Ona that Phil had raped her and threatened to fire her from her job if she will not give in to his sexual demands. After his imprisonment, Jurgis returns to his family, only to be told that they were alread y evicted from their house. The fate of Jurgis and his family was turning very bad and came to its worst turn when Ona dies giving birth to her second child at the age of eighteen. This was followed by the death of their first child who drowned in the muddy street. These series of misfortunes led Jurgis to seek sojourn in the rural part of the country. Jurgis found out that even outside Packingtown, he could not escape poverty. Jurgis returns to Chicago and worked several odd jobs outside of the meatpacking industry such as digging tunnels, being a political hack, and con-man. But his self-worth and sense of personal pride and integrity continue to bother him, thus he drifts in life with no meaning and direction. One night, as Jurgis was seeking for a warm place to stay, he found himself listening to a speech of a charismatic Socialist speaker. The message struck him and he realized that the company of these people advocating socialism gives him the sense of belonging and has given him a purpose in life. From then on, Jurgis attended socialist gatherings and it beckons to him that socialism as well as labor unions are the answer to his and his family’s sufferings and to all the others who have endured what he went through in life. The story ends with a socialist rally that comes after a victorious win in the political arena of the socialist group. The speaker gives remarkable encouragement to his fellow socialist and proclaims â€Å"Chicago will be ours!† Part Two – Context of the Novel The novel was written in 1906, a time when a huge number of immigrants from Europe come to the United States to answer the call inscribed clearly on the famous Statue of Liberty – â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.† It was written to strongly uphold that socialism was the answer to capitalism and as such was truly polemic in nature. Uston Siclair was successful in presenting the negative impacts of capitalism such as corruption among the capitalists and wage slavery among workers. Sinclair has introduced the â€Å"goodness† of socialism in every turn of event in the story particularly to the immigrants who were unskilled and therefore employers offer low wages for measly jobs. The workers could not demand better wages because there were so many immigrants willing to do the work.

Thinking Through Religions 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Thinking Through Religions 5 - Essay Example This creates a rift between the root and ground of being; hence, people should not be in awe of an image of God such as God the father since the projected image may be faulty and not representative of God (Watts 55). The root of the difficulty lies within the nature of God and the projections made by the image of God. The images of God can be perceived to generate compensating protestations of absolute certainty regarding matters that are inherently unknowable. As such, the images of God can be considered as representing competing models that are not helpful (amounts to promoting exclusive access) and consistent with the human understanding of God. Consequently, the images of God can be regarded as projecting a God who can be described as severely handicapped, which, in reality, is not the case (Columbus and Donadrian 46). Attempting to learn from the images of God is misleading as the images projected and that people follow may be flawed as the images of God may be deficient. Moreover, no two people can ever draw the same thing, which makes a picture a no substitute and accurate presentation of God. Moreover, how the god is visualized hinges on the cultural context. ... f opposites is commonplace and represents a perfect way of the way of approaching an understanding of God, given that the more that one ponders about God, the more it becomes strikingly peculiar. The notion of unity of opposites presents interesting moral reasoning as it implies that the dark and the light (negative and positive) are all necessary parts of the overall whole (Eversole 55). In the notion of unity of opposites, Alan Watt furthers the idea that two contradictory truths are possible simultaneously. The notion of unity of opposites represents a perfect way of approaching an understanding of God whose ways may not be logically consistent, but profoundly paradoxical. The fundamental nature of God is not something that one can get too precise about as the basis of both life and death remains inherently undefined. # 3 Sir Kenneth Clark writes about Abbot Suger, who can be considered to be the father of the gothic architecture. Suger asserted that individuals only come to under stand absolute beauty-that is God, through the impact of precious and beautiful things that appeal to individuals’ senses. Abbot Suger used beautiful objects to furnish the church symbolizing God, in which the radiant beauty draws an individual’s attention up and beyond earthly matters to elevated heavenly things (Gardner and Fred 341). Suger’s assertion represented a more rational view of God in which he saw God as encompassing numerous things such as reason, light, and proportion, all of which make up beauty. The Gothic church embodied a visual attempt to generate a setting drawn towards purity and light that could embody an image of heaven (Sullivan 304). The Celestial Hierarchy is transmitters of Providential Life to all below and comprises, for the aspiring soul that joins itself

Using Jomini and Clausewitz, where do these two philosophers draw the Essay

Using Jomini and Clausewitz, where do these two philosophers draw the line in war between art and science - Essay Example The division of Gaul into east and west gave rise to Germany as West Francia - Charles the Fat’s (son of Charlemagne) share. The Germans under Otto I, would later take the crown away from the Franks in 962 AD and held on to it for the most part of the empire’s existence. In 1330 when the state separated from the church as a result of the anti-pope, Wittelsbach Louis IV’s victory over the popish Habsburg Frederick the Fair ( two contenders to the crown of the Holy Roman empire), the broken empire underwent periodic upheavals as each royal family consolidated its territory. The results have for almost a millennium now since the Declaration of Rense in 1338, became the pattern for conflict in Europe. The exodus out of the Roman Catholic church’ grip on the peoples of Europe that was the Protestant Reformation (1517–1648) that began on October 31, 1517 with Martin Luther – spurred hundreds of years of religious civil wars which spread in Europe w ith France at its center. It began with the French Huguenots revolt, after the Cathars, e.g. the Albighenses, in 1209 became the object of the Crusade led by Arnold of Amalric after a papal legate was killed. The massacre of Huguenots at Vassaly in 1562 began the so- called Wars of Religion.1 Napoleon Bonaparte in the Battle of Austerlitz in 1806 in the ensuing French Revoluion, put an end to the empire and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II of Austria abdicated. The lines which would in the future make up the boundaries of the nations were not defined then as they are now, until the wars that soon followed. Thus, the Battle of Austerlitz in 1806, is a mere consequence of these earlier events, which had taken 476 years since 1330 AD from the time the state separated from the church. Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) was a Prussian soldier from a middle class family of noble origins and had

Industry Scenario Analysis Of Arcelormittal Economics Essay

Industry Scenario Analysis Of Arcelormittal Economics Essay Steel is a very important material used in everything from construction to machines, automobiles, appliances and even weapons. Steel has laid the foundation for modern civilization and it played a crucial part in the development of industries all over the world. Essentially it is an alloy with a major content of iron and the rest carbon varying anywhere between 0.2 percentage and 2.1 percentage. Steel itself has been in existence over many hundreds of years but the process of making it has evolved as years progressed along with technology. Steel distinguishes itself from other metals and alloys based on rust resistance, recyclability and weld ability. The advancement of the steel industry is often linked to the economic development as it played a crucial role in it. Around 1.3 billion tonnes of steel was produced in 2007. And according to reports it is expected to grow by more than 10 % in 2010. (Peter Marsh, 2009) ArcelorMittal Mittal steel acquired Arcelor in June 2006 to become the worlds largest steel producer. With operations in more than 60 countries it has its industries rooted in more than 20 countries over four continents. Arcelor based in Luxemburg was the biggest steel producer in Europe when Mittal acquired it after a dramatic five month long takeover battle. Currently Mr.Lakshmi Mittal is the Chairman and main owner of ArcelorMittal. According to ArcelorMittal, it had a crude steel production of 73.2 tonnes which is approximately 8 percentage of the total steel production in the world. It had revenue of $65.1 billion. Listed in stock exchanges of New York, Amsterdam, Paris, Luxemburg, Brussels and Spain it is a global industrial force to be reckoned with (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Major Competitors in the Steel Industry After the acquisition of Arcelor, ArcelorMittal firmly established itself as the leading steel producer in the world. According to the World Steel Association in 2008, the top 5 players in steel the industry were: ArcelorMittal Nippon Baosteel POSCO Hebei Steel Group Rank Company Amount of Production (Million Metric Tonnes) 1 ArcelorMittal 103.3 2 Nippon 37.5 3 Baosteel 35.4 4 POSCO 34.7 5 Hebei Steel Group 33.3 (World Steel Association, 2008) Key Competencies The steel industry focuses on core competency factors such as: advanced technology for example use of advanced laser cutting tools during the production stage environment sustainability by ensuring no damage or pollution to nature employee enrichment example good training and technological exposure effective management of competition with superior technology with constant research and development responsibility to shareholders ArcelorMittal claims the entire above core competencies required in the industry. It has developed a robust corporate social responsibility strategy with the four key points of focus: making steel more sustainable by making steel production greener and environmental friendly transparent governance by careful study of impacts and risks and improvement in quality of disclosure to stakeholders enriching communities by engaging them and progressing with partnerships and open communication investing in people by ensuring safe and healthy work environments which is also innovative These four key strategies form their core competency strategy and were formed soon after the merger of Arcelor and Mittal by careful research and studies into other major players in the industry (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Key Resources The steel industry depends on all or most of the following key resources for its sustainability and growth: Iron ore Coal Limestone Steel scraps Technological resources Research and development resources Human resources (Steel University, 2002) Growth rate and Profitability of the Steel Industry According to the World Steel Association, the major steel production over the world has increased as compared to the previous year. The production in 2009 November was 107.5 million metric tonnes (mmt) which was 24.2 % more than in November 2008. They claim that a month on month comparison with the previous year production definitely shows more production in 2009 as compared to 2008. (World Steel Association, 2010) In terms of profitability, steel prices have had a steady rise helping many companies like Fosun in China to move up in the list from fifteenth to sixth position. Reports clam that it had revenue of $5.7 billion last year. Price of steel has increased over the last year by 35 % and is currently at $ 230 per tonne (Michael Sainsbury, 2010). Many steelmakers in Europe and U.S are investing more in the industry indicating a possible increase in profitability (Alex MacDonald Alexander Kolyandr, 2010). Firms Performance Even though ArcelorMittal is the leading producer of steel in the world and even with the increase in production the same cannot be said of its profits. ArcelorMittal is said to make a net loss of $792 million. Mr Mittal expressed his opinion that the growth in profits would be slow and progressive over time. Mostly the low profits registered were due to efforts of the company to change its debt structure and bring it down from the current $ 22 million. ArcelorMittal is planning to invest around 4 billion in capital expenditure (Alex MacDonald Alexander Kolyandr, 2010). Industry Forces (Porter, 2008) Using Porters five forces framework examining Arcelor Mittals competitive forces we get the following results: Threat of entry: The steel industry has low potential threats in the form of new entrants in the market due to the heavy investment required. Even then new entrants such as Sererstal and Evraz in Russia pose considerable threat to existing steel producers. Rivalry among existing players: While new entrants maybe rare existing competition poses the largest threat to Arcelor Mittal. Close competition in mainly from China, Nippon. Analysts predict the steel industry growth is going to be concentrated in Asia in the future. Other competitors like Tata Steel, Baosteel and POSCO also have to be fought off from eating up profits. Power of buyers: The bargaining powers of buyers are not to be underestimated. Even with growing production the steel industry has not been able to show growth in profitability in the same light due to falling prices. Competition has also led to this state of economic crisis. Power of suppliers: The major suppliers where ArcelorMittal is considered are the iron ore suppliers. Main ore suppliers in the market like Vale, Rio Tinto, BHP and Gloucester were accused by major steel industries of raising ore prices and shifting bargaining power in their favour (Sarah, 2010). ArcelorMittal even raised concerns about possible joint venture by BHP and Rio stating that they were already in power were prices were concerned and this venture could affect the steel industry adversely. (Alex, 2010) Substitutes: Many substitutes to steel such as aluminium pose competition in areas like automobile and aircraft manufacturing. Opportunity or Threat? Entrants: Entrants into the industry are definitely a threat to ArcelorMittal as it would swallow profits and take up part of their space in the global market. The threat that exists may be more of a local nature for example when new entrants come at national level inside a country. Threat of new entrants are however a minor possibility and a rare occurrence and hence not much cause for concern. Existing players: Existing players pose more of a threat than new entrants as they are a force to be reckoned with. They pose a threat in terms of price. ArcelorMittal is the biggest steel producer in volume but not the most profitable. Low prices offered by other existing companies lure away customers and result in lower profits for ArcelorMittal. Power of Buyers: This could be more of an opportunity for ArcelorMittal in the sense that having the biggest resources in their hand they may be able to easily attract buyers. ArcelorMittal has modern technology which is a major attractive feature to potential buyers. Power of suppliers: This is the largest threat so far to the industry. They are hard to deal with. Price bargaining power seems to be concentrated on the part of suppliers and have negatively affected ArcelorMittal and the steel industry as a whole. Joint venture between Rio and BHP is most certainly an offensive strategy. Substitutes: Substitutes do pose a certain amount of threat. But it also holds an opportunity for the industry to research and develop more and more uses for steel and also make advancements in the production processes. As it is technology has enabled steel to be manufactured more thinly than ever before. Experiments in alloy compositions have resulted in more products and discovery of their applications. Industry Position As far as ArcelorMittal is concerned it strongly suggests that the steel industry is a developing industry with a lot of potential. Many of the risky decisions taken by the company were its strong belief in this industry. ArcelorMittal has not broken its stride in its development since it began. New acquisitions and entry into new markets have only confirmed this. ArcelorMittal plans on staying in this market and even acquired Uttam Galva Steels Ltd in India predicting that the next big steel consumer would be India with its rising population and automobile industry (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Mr Mittal also predicted a 10 % growth in the industry in 2010. Combatting Industrial Threats The steel industries face various industrial threats and have to be ready to overcome these threats and still stay in the game. Some examples are as below: Iron ore price: Suppliers are mostly in control of iron ore pricing and these are directly responsible for steel industry profitability. Recently Rio one of the largest suppliers in this market took a decision to price the iron ore on a quarterly basis changing the annual pricing standard. This is was a major setback for the steel industry. The World Steel Association was in negotiation with the iron ore suppliers to change this norm as the steel industries were still recovering from global recessions (James Regan, 2010). A good industrial relation would help overcome this problem. If the whole steel industry disagreed on this and refused to buy on this pricing norm, a change could be brought about. Also it is important to keep communication open between the suppliers and the market and make it clear that their survival depends on the growth of the industry and such decisions could be a setback affecting both the buyer and supplier in one way or the other. European Emissions Trading System: Many companies in the steel industry like ArcelorMittal and Lafarge faced heavy charges based on the carbon emissions according to the EU trading scheme. They were able to combat this problem by lobbying together and convincing the European Union that they deserved considerable reductions in this or they would be forced to shift location of their plants to more profitable nations. This would be an economic downfall or the EU and hence they succumbed to the threat (The Ecologist, 2010). Economic Recession: This is the most dangerous threat of all to the steel industry. In countries like Russia, an entire city depends on a steel plant for its livelihood and in times of recession these places are hit hard and employment rates soar. In such times the government adopts strict measures and sometimes even offer ultimatum to steel companies to improve performance or leave. During this global recession, Siberian government threatened to seize the assets of ArcelorMittal if they failed to increase coal production in their mines. Such situations call for a contingency plan. Companies must be ready for worst case scenarios instead of always looking at a brighter prospect (Stratfor, 2009). Competing firms can combine and combat threat in the industry through organizations like World Steel Association. A strong stand on any issue facing the industry would help to resolve the problem. Recent trends in the industry indicate a higher volume of steel consumption especially in the Asian region and companies are all set to take advantage of this situation by concentrating their efforts in this region. ArcelorMittal hopes to take advantage of this situation and have already set this in motion by purchasing Uttam Steel in India. They are all set to harness the high revenue automobile market by doing so. ArcelorMittal plans on staying in the leadership position by having a strong consistent management strategy. ArcelorMittal states that they lay special emphasis on product diversity, geographic reach, vertical integration both into raw material production, designed to minimize risk caused by economic cycles, and downstream distribution, providing value added and customised steel solutions through further processing to meet customer specific requirements .According to them customers form the core of their business. They also give prime importance to transferring tomorrow with Sustainability, Quality and Leadership (ArcelorMittal, 2010). Top Players in the Steel Industry The top ten players in the steel industry are as follows: ArcelorMittal Heibei Steel Group Baosteel POSCO Wuhan I S Anshan Benxi Shagang Nippon Steel JFE Tata Steel According to news reports, the Chinese are overtaking steel production. More than half the top ten steel producers in the world are from China. (China Tells, 2009) ArcelorMittal is the largest producer and will remain to be so due to its highly competitive investment strategy. Another fast growing company is Tata Steel with its acquisition of Corus, the second largest steel producer in Europe, it poses considerable competition to ArcelorMittal. Positioning of Players in the Industry The major players in the industry are positioning themselves based on the following factors: Environment: With the growing competition and supplier power, the major steel players are trying to find a balance between growth and profitability. Many reforms in the industrial laws and globalisation trends have proved to be both good and bad for the industry. The economic trends have been particularly bad for the industry over the past few years. But this is expected to change and growth in industry and profitability is expected in the next few years. Capability: Each player in the industry is vying for the top technological advancements and is investing heavily in their capital infrastructure as well as in research and development. It has become a highly competitive market. Purpose: The major steel companies are also turning more and more to corporate social responsibility and are taking efforts to implement an environmental friendly production plant and processes. (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington 2008) Role of Distribution and Logistics While the Chinese steel manufacturers are advancing they still lag behind in terms of distribution and logistics as compared to the developed countries. The Chinese government has however taken more interest in this after its entry in the World Trade Organization and are planning to invest more in this sector (China International Steel Distribution and Logistics Conference, 2007). Distribution and logistics play a crucial role especially in the case of automobile industry where new vehicles have a fluctuating demand for materials. ArcelorMittal stayed on top of the game by finding solutions for failings on of the buyer in terms of wrong order, changing order etc. In fact ArcelorMittal won the Logistics award from PSA Peugeot Citroen in March 2010 (Vincent Daenen, 2010). Acquisitions and Mergers and Ownership Patterns Acquisitions and mergers in the industry have definitely changed the ownership patterns in the global steel industry. The biggest change in the history of the steel industry was the acquisition of Arcelor by Mittal steel to form ArcelorMittal. This resulted in the company becoming the worlds top producer of steel. Acquisitions also have helped the companies to penetrate some markets. For example the Tata acquiring Concur resulted in its entry into European markets and Arcelor acquiring Uttam Steel in India also helped it enter a fast developing market. In this industry strategic alliances may not be always possible as it is a highly competitive industry with each player vying for more market share. In such a scenario spin offs or creating of new entity may be the solution. This would help create synergy by combining resources and moving in towards the same goals. Environmental Changes and Constraints Affecting the Industry The changes in the business environment in terms of technological, political, social , etc have a deep impact on the steel industry. Some examples are as follows: Economic changes: the global recession hit the steel industry hard. Profitability went down considerable and even the major players like ArcelorMittal faced threats of shutting down of some of their operations. This has also made them aware of their need to change their debt capital infrastructure after the recession receded. Climatic changes: the Emissions Trading directive has had a direct impact on the three main emissions in the industry which are the coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and basic oxygen furnace gas (EUROFER, 2010). Many of the steel producers have to ask for special treatment or risk change of plant locations. Technological changes: technological diffusion is called for in countries especially China who is expected to lead in the greenhouse gas emissions by early next century owing to its high economic growth rate and also its use of coal (Fisher-Vanden, Karen, 2010). Social changes: Social changes as in the treatment of employees have evolved with the advancement in the steel industries. ArcelorMittal is a company that invests heavily in manpower, its safety and development in its company (ArcelorMittal, 2010) Changes in Customer Demand Patterns The customer demand has been on a rise Financial Strategies in the Industry Conclusion Likely Scenario Pessimistic Scenario OptimisticScenario

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Summary RDA is a new content standard for resource description and access designed for the digital world. RDA supersedes AACR2; it builds on what was good in AACR2 and takes different approach to resource description. It focuses on user and the information they need. The guidelines are based on principles that guide not rule that constrict. When look at these principles, starting with â€Å"Convenience of the user,† it is clear that used terminology should be easy for users to understand. RDA provides more flexible framework to address the challenges of describing digital resources data that is compatible with existing records already in online library catalogs because of RDA’s foundations in the principles set by AACR. RDA is designed as an online product for use in a Web environment. It is based on Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records and related new data models Instructions for recording data presented independently of guidelines for data display to provide mor e flexibility for records used in a variety of online environments. More â€Å"user-friendly" layout and formatting, with instructions written in â€Å"plain† English so that the code can be used more easily beyond the library world. It is important that information we provide to be bibliographically significant to the needs of our users. To standardize descriptions and the constructions of access points as much as possible. Such consistency increases the ability to push bibliographic and authority data worldwide. The International Cataloguing Principles expand beyond just author and title access to declare that we want to find resources by subject and even want to enable limiting a search or filtering a search by other criteria like language, country, date of publicati... ...the descriptive rules, some punctuation rules from ISBD, new 3xx MaRC codes, and the general concept of recording relationships. While the Scholastic library staff is far too small to allow drawing any concrete conclusions, the fact that the intern catalogers often produced RDA-compliant cataloging without ever reading an RDA rule is surely a hopeful sign that training new catalogers to use the new code will be relatively easy. If the basics of description, some punctuation, and the general idea of specifying relationships are likely to be understood immediately and done correctly with little more than a cursory introduction, training and teaching will be able to concentrate on those aspects of RDA that are more difficult to grasp. In addition, supervisors and teachers will be able to put increased emphasis on the important question of why the code is the way it is.